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Cleanliness level standards for hospital operating rooms

2024-10-20 Visits:

General clean operating room grade standards

gradeApplicable surgical contents
ISpecial clean operating roomAseptic surgery such as joint replacement, organ transplantation, brain surgery, ophthalmology and cardiac surgery
IIStandard clean operating roomChest surgery, plastic surgery, urology, hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery, bone surgery, egg retrieval and a type of aseptic surgery in general surgery
IIIGeneral clean operating roomGeneral surgery, (excluding a type of incision surgery), obstetrics and gynecology, etc.
IVQuasi-clean operating roomAnorectal surgery and contamination surgery, etc.


Classification of main clean auxiliary rooms

gradeRoom Name
ISpecial laboratories that require aseptic operation;
IIExtracorporeal circulation perfusion preparation room;
IIIScrub room, disinfection preparation room, pre-anesthesia room, storage room for disposable items, sterile dressings and precision instruments, nurse station, clean corridor, intensive care unit (ICU);
IVRecovery room (anesthesia awakening), dressing room (second shift), clean corridor

Operating Room


Clean operating room grade standards: (empty or static)

gradeMaximum average concentration of settled (floating) bacteriaMaximum surface contamination densityAir cleanliness level
Operating room areaSurrounding areaOperating room areaSurrounding area
I0.2 pieces/30min φ 90m (5 pieces/m3)0.4 pieces/30min φ 90mL (10 pieces/m3)5pcs/cmLevel 100Level 1000
II0.75 pieces/30min φ 90m (25 pieces/m3)1.5 pieces/30min φ 90 mm (50 pieces/m3)25pcs/cmLevel 1000Level 10000
III2 pieces/30min φ 90m (75 pieces/m3)4 pieces/30min φ 90 mm (150 pieces/m3)25pcs/cmLevel 10000Level 100000
IV5 pieces/30min, φ90  (175 pieces/m3)25pcs/cm2Level 300000

Note:

1. The maximum average bacterial concentration of the floating method uses bracketed values. The bacterial concentration is the direct measured result, not the result of the conversion between the sedimentation method and the floating method;

2. Applicable surgical tips

  • Level 1 Joint replacement surgery, organ transplant surgery and sterile surgery in operating rooms such as brain surgery, cardiac surgery and ophthalmology;

  • Level Ⅱ Sterile surgery with 2-type incisions in brain surgery, plastic surgery, urology, hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery, orthopedics and general surgery;

  • Level III General surgery (excluding 2-type incision surgery), obstetrics and gynecology, etc.;

  • Level IV Anorectal surgery, etc.



Main cleaning auxiliary grade standards: (empty or static)

gradeMaximum bacterial concentration by sedimentation method (floating method)Maximum surface contamination density (pcs/cm2)Air cleanliness level
ILocal: 0.2/30min;
φ90 plate (5/m3);
Other areas: 0.4/30min;
φ90 plate (10/m3);
5Local: Level 100(iso5)
Other areas: Level 1000 (iso6)
II1.5 pieces/30min,
φ90 dish (50 pieces/m3)
5Level 10000(iso7)
III4 pieces/30min,
φ90 dish (150 pieces/m3)
5Level 100000(iso8)
IV5 pieces/30min,
φ90 dish (175 pieces/m3)
5Level 300000(iso9)
  • The surgical area of a first-level operating room refers to the area including the operating table after the two sides of the operating table are extended at least 0.9 meters and the two ends are extended at least 0.4 meters (each side of the ophthalmic operating room is not less than 1.2 meters), and the other areas in the room are the surrounding areas:

  • The surgical area of a second-level operating room refers to the area including the operating table after the two sides of the operating table are extended at least 0.6 meters and the two ends are extended at least 0.4 meters, and the other areas in the room are the surrounding areas:

  • The surgical area of a third-level operating room refers to the area including the operating table after the four sides of the operating table are extended at least 0.4 meters, and the other areas in the room are the surrounding areas:

  • The fourth-level operating room does not distinguish between the surgical area and the surrounding area,

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