Laboratory class ISO 5 clean room - anti-static, mesh soft curtain, stainless steel, AC fan
Classification of clean rooms
Classification of clean rooms usually includes Class iso 5, Class iso 6, Class iso 7, etc. These classes reflect the concentration of particulate matter in the air inside the clean room. Specifically, Class iso 5 cleanrooms are used in environments with extremely high cleanliness requirements, such as semiconductor manufacturing and microelectronic assembly; Class iso 5 cleanrooms are used in environments with moderate cleanliness requirements, such as certain pharmaceutical production processes; and Class iso 7 cleanrooms are used in environments with not-so-high cleanliness requirements, such as food processing.
Cleanliness level specification
The cleanliness level specification of a clean room not only includes the test results in both static and dynamic states, but also involves a variety of parameters such as the microbial content of the air, temperature, humidity, etc. The static state refers to the cleanliness level of the room, which is not only in the static state but also in the dynamic state. The static condition refers to the ideal state in which there is no production activity or personnel present in the clean room; while the dynamic condition includes the cleanliness assessment during normal production operations.
Cleanliness Classification Table
Air Filtration and Airflow Organization
The heart of a clean room is its air filtration system and airflow organization. The air filtration system usually consists of primary, intermediate and high efficiency filters (HEPA or ULPA), which intercept and capture airborne particles to ensure that the air entering the clean room is as clean as it should be. Airflow organization determines how the clean air flows in the shed, as well as the emission of pollutants. Common airflow organization methods include one-way flow, two-way flow and turbulence, each of which has its own applicable scenarios and cleanliness requirements.
Positive pressure control
Positive pressure control is an important means of maintaining a clean environment in a clean room. By maintaining a positive pressure inside the clean room relative to the external environment, the invasion of external pollutants can be effectively prevented. The static pressure difference between clean booths of different cleanliness levels and between clean and non-clean areas should be controlled within a certain range to ensure that high cleanliness environments are not affected by low cleanliness environments.
Structure and material
The structural design of a cleanroom needs to take into account ease of installation, maintenance and possible movement. The frames are usually made of strong, non-dust generating materials such as industrial aluminum or stainless steel squares. In addition, clean rooms need to be equipped with anti-static facilities, such as anti-static drapes and special purification lamps, to prevent static build-up that can lead to dust adhesion.
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