class 5 Electronic clean room - acrylic sheet enclosure, stainless steel frame, AC fan
Cleanroom Cleanliness Classification
The cleanliness class of a clean room is usually measured in terms of the number of particles per cubic meter of air. Common classes include ISO 1 to ISO 9 of the ISO 14644-1 standard, and Class 1 to Class 4 of the U.S. Federal Standard 209E. These class standards are based on the number of dust particles with a diameter greater than 0.1μm per cubic meter of air, and the higher the class, the higher the cleanliness.
Clean room class standards in detail
The ISO 14644-1 standard categorizes cleanliness levels into seven classes from ISO 1 to ISO 9. For example, an ISO 1 clean room requires that the number of particles per cubic meter must not exceed 10,000, while an ISO 5 clean room requires that the number of particles per cubic meter must not exceed 3,520.
US Federal Standard 209E categorizes cleanliness levels into four classes, Class 1 through Class 4. Although this standard has been superseded by ISO 14644-1, it is still used in some industries.
Cleanliness Class Chart
A clean shed, also known as a clean room or a clean room, is an enclosed space that, through specific design and technical means, is able to control the amount of particles, hazardous air, bacteria, and other contaminants in the indoor air.
Air Filtration
The air filtration of a clean room is the basis for its high level of cleanliness. The interior is usually equipped with HEPA (High Efficiency Particulate Air Filter) or ULPA (Ultra High Efficiency Particulate Air Filter), which effectively intercept and remove airborne particles to ensure air cleanliness.
Positive Pressure Control
Clean rooms need to maintain a certain level of positive pressure to prevent the intrusion of external contaminants. This is usually achieved by controlling the supply air volume to be greater than the sum of the return air volume and the exhaust air volume, in order to maintain a positive air pressure in the room.
Airflow Method
Airflow patterns are critical to the efficiency of a clean room. According to different applications and requirements, clean room airflow can be divided into vertical laminar flow, horizontal laminar flow and turbulent flow. Vertical laminar flow is suitable for places with very high cleanliness requirements, such as semiconductor production lines, while horizontal laminar flow and turbulent flow are suitable for places with lower cleanliness requirements or larger areas.
Temperature and Humidity Control
Temperature and humidity control in the clean room is equally important as it affects the quality of the product and the production process. In general, the temperature is controlled between 18-26°C and the humidity is controlled between 45%-65%.
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