Laboratory class 7 Clean Room - anti-static, mesh soft curtain, stainless steel, AC fan
Overview of Clean Room Cleanliness Levels
The cleanliness level of a clean room mainly refers to the concentration of suspended particles in the air inside the room, which is directly related to the production quality of products and the safety of the environment. According to ISO 14644, the cleanliness class of clean room ranges from ISO 1 to ISO 9, and different classes correspond to different particle concentration limits.
Clean Room Cleanliness Classification
ISO 14644 Standard
The ISO 14644 standard is an internationally recognized standard for classifying cleanliness based on the number of particles in the air with a diameter greater than 0.1 μm. For example, the maximum allowable number of particles in an ISO class 1 clean room is no more than 10 per cubic meter, while ISO class 5 is no more than 352,000 per cubic meter.
National Standard GB 50073-2013
China's GB 50073-2013 standard also refers to the provisions of ISO 14644-1 and specifies the requirements for the design and acceptance of clean rooms of different cleanliness levels, ensuring the effectiveness of clean rooms in practical applications.
The Importance of Cleanroom Cleanliness Levels
The cleanliness level of a clean room is not only related to product quality, but also to production efficiency and cost control. For example, in the semiconductor industry, high cleanliness level of the clean room can significantly improve the yield of chip production; in the pharmaceutical industry, the cleanliness of the clean room directly affects the quality and safety of drugs.
Cleanliness Level Table
Air Filtration Technology
The heart of a clean room is its air filtration system, which typically consists of primary, secondary and high efficiency filters. These filters work in tandem to intercept and remove airborne particles, ensuring that the air entering the clean room is as clean as it should be.
Airflow Organization Design
Airflow organization design is the key to the effective work of the clean room. The design takes into account the direction, speed and flow of the supply and exhaust air, and how to minimize the risk of eddy currents and cross-contamination. Unidirectional flow designs are effective in preventing backflow of contaminants, while non-unidirectional flow designs are more suitable for areas with less stringent cleanliness requirements.
Positive Pressure Control
Clean rooms must maintain a positive pressure to prevent the ingress of external contaminants. This is usually achieved by ensuring that the supply air volume is greater than the return and exhaust air volumes. A pressure relief valve, a mechanical device to maintain positive pressure in the room, is usually installed at the bottom of the downdraft sidewall of the cleanroom.
Structural Characteristics of Clean Room
The structural design of the clean room should take into account the practicality and sealing, and usually adopts a modular design to facilitate installation and future maintenance. In addition, the choice of materials inside the clean shed is also very careful, such as anti-static flooring, static elimination devices, etc., all in order to reduce the pollution caused by static electricity.
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