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ISO 14644-3:2019(EN)

ISO 14644-3 is a standard within the ISO 14644 series that provides **guidelines for testing and evaluating the performance of cleanrooms and controlled environments**. It focuses on the methods and procedures for verifying the air cleanliness levels defined in ISO 14644-1, such as particle concentration and airflow. The standard outlines testing techniques for measuring airborne particles, such as using particle counters, and provides guidelines for the calibration and maintenance of the equipment used in these tests. ISO 14644-3 also includes recommendations for testing environmental conditions like temperature, humidity, and pressure, which can affect cleanroom performance. The goal of this standard is to ensure that cleanrooms are regularly tested to verify that they comply with the necessary cleanliness and operational standards and to ensure they are functioning effectively to meet their intended use, whether in pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, or semiconductor manufacturing. This standard is essential for validating the performance of cleanrooms during initial commissioning and as part of ongoing monitoring and maintenance programs.



ISO-14644-3-2005.pdf


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Foreword

ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.

The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).

Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.

For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.

This document was prepared by ISO/TC 209, Cleanrooms and associated controlled environments.

Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.

This second edition of ISO 14644-3 cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 14644-3:2005), which has been technically revised. The main changes compared to the previous edition are as follows:

  • Clause B.7 has been simplified and corrected to address concerns over its complexity and noted errors;

  • guidance concerning classification of air cleanliness by airborne particle concentration has been moved to 14644-1[1]

  • the text of the whole document has been revised or clarified to aid in application.

A list of all parts in the ISO 14644 series can be found on the ISO website.

This corrected version of ISO 14644-3:2019 incorporates the following corrections:

  • cross-references have been corrected in Table A.1, B.4.4, C.1, C.4.2 and C.4.3;

  • the wording has been changed in B.2.1 a), Table B.2;

  • old Figure B.2 has been removed.

Introduction

Cleanrooms and associated controlled environments provide control of contamination to levels appropriate for accomplishing contamination-sensitive activities. Products and processes that benefit from the control of airborne contamination include those in such industries as aerospace, microelectronics, pharmaceuticals, medical devices, healthcare and food.

This document sets out appropriate test methods for measuring the performance of a cleanroom, a clean zone or an associated controlled environment, including separative devices and controlled zones, together with all associated structures, air treatment systems, services and utilities.

NOTE Not all cleanroom parameter test procedures are shown in this document. The procedure and apparatus for the test carried out for the air cleanliness classes by particle concentration and for macroparticles are provided in ISO 14644-1,[1] and specifications for monitoring air cleanliness by nanoscale particle concentrations are provided in ISO 14644-12.[8] The procedures and apparatus to characterize other parameters, of concern in cleanrooms and clean zones used for specific products or processes, are discussed elsewhere in other documents prepared by ISO/TC 209 [for example, procedures for control and measurement of viable materials (ISO 14698 series), testing cleanroom functionality (ISO 14644-4[3]), and testing of separative devices (ISO 14644-7[4])]. In addition, other standards can be considered to be applicable. Other cleanliness attribute levels can be determined using ISO 14644-8[5] (levels of air cleanliness by chemicals), ISO 14644-9[6] (levels of surface cleanliness by particle concentration) and ISO 14644-10[7] (levels of surface cleanliness by chemical concentration).

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ISO 14644-3:2019(EN) Video Introduction

FAQ

Q: What is ISO 14644-3?

A: ISO 14644-3 is a part of the ISO 14644 series of standards that provides guidelines for the testing and monitoring of cleanrooms and controlled environments. Specifically, it focuses on the methods for testing the cleanliness of cleanrooms, including the sampling methods for airborne particle concentrations, the performance of ventilation systems, and the proper calibration and use of measuring equipment. It also includes procedures for evaluating other aspects such as air velocity, temperature, and humidity to ensure that the cleanroom meets the requirements specified in ISO 14644-1.


Q: What are ISO 3 cleanroom standards?

A: ISO 3 cleanroom standards refer to one of the highest levels of cleanliness as defined by ISO 14644-1, where the air in the cleanroom must contain no more than 1,000 particles of 0.5 microns or larger per cubic meter of air. Cleanrooms classified as ISO 3 are used in industries such as semiconductor manufacturing, biotechnology, and aerospace, where extremely low levels of airborne particulate contamination are crucial. These cleanrooms are subject to rigorous monitoring and testing to ensure compliance with cleanliness standards.


Q: What is the current version of ISO 14644?

A: The current version of ISO 14644 includes ISO 14644-1:2015 and ISO 14644-2:2015, which are the latest revisions. ISO 14644-1:2015 focuses on the classification of cleanrooms based on airborne particle concentration, while ISO 14644-2:2015 provides guidelines for the monitoring and maintenance of cleanroom performance over time. These revisions reflect the latest industry practices for cleanroom design, operation, and maintenance, ensuring compliance with modern cleanliness and contamination control standards.


Q: What is ISO 14644-2?

A: ISO 14644-2 is part of the ISO 14644 series and provides guidelines for the monitoring and validation of cleanrooms and controlled environments. It specifies the procedures for measuring airborne particle concentrations, airflow, temperature, and other environmental factors that can affect cleanroom cleanliness. ISO 14644-2 helps ensure that cleanrooms maintain their designated cleanliness class over time by providing protocols for regular testing and ongoing performance verification.


Q: What is the latest version of ISO 14644?

A: The latest version of ISO 14644 includes the 2015 revisions of ISO 14644-1 and ISO 14644-2. ISO 14644-1:2015 defines the classification of cleanrooms based on particle concentrations, and ISO 14644-2:2015 provides guidance on the monitoring and maintenance of cleanroom performance. Both revisions reflect contemporary practices in cleanroom testing and validation, ensuring the effective control of contamination in environments that require precise cleanliness standards.


Q: What are the ISO guidelines for cleanrooms?

A: ISO guidelines for cleanrooms, primarily outlined in the ISO 14644 series, define the standards for designing, operating, and maintaining cleanrooms in a controlled environment. The guidelines include classifications based on airborne particle concentrations (ISO 14644-1), methods for monitoring and testing the cleanroom environment (ISO 14644-2), and procedures for evaluating the performance of cleanroom systems (ISO 14644-3). These guidelines help industries such as pharmaceuticals, electronics, and aerospace maintain contamination control by providing clear criteria for the cleanliness of air, temperature, humidity, and airflow.

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