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Clean room engineering

Clean room engineering involves the design, construction, and maintenance of controlled environments that minimize contamination and maintain specific cleanliness levels. This is particularly important in industries such as pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, electronics, and aerospace, where even minute levels of contamination can affect product quality and safety. 

  • ISO 14644: The international standard for cleanroom classifications and environmental monitoring.

  • ISO 13485: A quality management standard for medical devices, requiring controlled manufacturing environments.

  • GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice): Guidelines for pharmaceutical production that mandate cleanroom standards to prevent contamination.

  • FDA (Food and Drug Administration): The FDA enforces cleanroom regulations for drug manufacturing and other critical health-related products.



Your Reliable Manufacturer of Cleanroom engineering

Deiiang is a leading manufacturer specializing in cleanroom engineering, offering innovative and high-quality solutions for various industries. With years of expertise, we provide customized cleanroom designs, construction, and maintenance services tailored to meet the stringent requirements of sectors like pharmaceuticals, electronics, biotechnology, and aerospace.

As your reliable partner, Deiiang ensures that every cleanroom project is delivered with exceptional attention to detail, from air quality management to environmental control. Our team works closely with clients to deliver cost-effective, efficient, and safe cleanroom environments that comply with international standards and exceed expectations.


Cleanrooms 14644-1 grade table

ISO Class FED STD 209E Equivalent
ISO ClassMaximum Particles/mFED STD
209E

equivalent
≥0.1μm≥0.2um≥0.3um≥0.5um≥11m≥5um
ISO1102




ISO210024104


ISO31,000237102358
Class1
ISO410,0002,3701,020352833Class10
ISO5100,00023,70010,2003,52083229Class100
ISO61,000,000237,000102,00035,2008,320293Class 1,000
ISO7


352,00083,2002,930Class10,000
ISO8


3,520,000832,00029,300Class
100,000
ISO9


35,200,0008,320,000293,000Room Air

Comparison Table GMP/USP/ISO/FED209E 
projectChina GMP/Europe GMP
ISOFED STD
209E
Suspended
particles
P/m3
levelStaticdynamiclevelStaticleveldynamic
≥0.5um≥5μm≥0.5μm≥5μm≥0.5um≥5μm≥0.5um≥5μm
A352020352020M3.535301005222020100
B3520293520002900
--63520291000
C3520002900352000029000M5.5353000100007352000293010000
8.352000029300100000
D352000029000No regulationsNo regulationsM6.535300001000009352000029300100000


Comparison table of ISO grade standards and ventilation times

ISO ClassACH(AIRCHANGE PER HOUR)
ISO 3360-540
ISO 4300-540
ISO 5240-480
ISO 650-60
ISO 730-40
ISO 815-25



Clean room projects in various industries

ISO 5 Cleanroom

ISO 6 Cleanroom

ISO 5 Cleanroom 

  • Nanofabrication cleanroom facility

  • Precision instrument production

  • Semiconductor

  • Electronic component manufacturing

ISO 6 Cleanroom

  • semiconductor

  • electronics manufacturing services 

  • animal laboratory

ISO 7 Cleanroom

ISO 8 Cleanroom

ISO 7 Cleanroom

ISO 8 Cleanroom

  • Food processing

  • Pharmaceutical industry

  • Electronic product manufacturing

  • Cosmetic production

  • Medical device production


Clean room engineering design

Pharmaceutical clean room CAD plan.jpeg

Pharmaceuticals

Food clean factory CAD plan.jpeg

Foods

ElectricalPanelroomAutoCADDWGdrawingfiledetailsaregivenDownloadtheAutoCAD.jpeg

Electronic

  • USA FDA aseptic guidance :20 ACH

  • EU GMP: Cleanup period 15–20 min

  • ISPE Good Practice Guide:

    Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning


    • 6–20 ACH for CNC(EU Grade D) 

    • 20–40 ACH for Grade 8(EU Grade C) 

    • 40–60 ACH for Grade 7(EU Grade B) 


  • WHO:6–20 ACH

Division of areas

  • Raw material area

  • Cleaning area

  • Processing area

  • Packing area

  • Finished product storage area

Personnel flow

  • Unidirectional flow

  • Changing area

Safety and hygiene

  • Air shower room

  • Hand washing basin

  • Air curtain machine

  • Insect and rodent prevention facilities

  • Waste treatment area

Division of areas

  • Raw material area

  • Cleaning area

  • Processing area

  • Packing area

  • Finished product storage area

  • Zoning

  • ISO Cleanliness Class

  • Air Filtration

  • Temperature and Humidity Control

  • Static Control

  • Unidirectional Flow

  • Cleaning Materials


Clean room engineering construction

cleanroom wall installation

Cleanroom Wall Panel Installation

  • Material Selection: 

    Choose smooth, non-porous, easy-to-clean materials.

  • Wall Construction: 

    Install sealed panels with smooth, continuous surfaces.

  • Ceiling Design: 

    Ensure smooth, dust-resistant ceiling with proper sealing.

  • Door and Window Installation: 

    Use airtight, easy-to-clean, and sealed doors/windows.

  • Structural Integrity: 

    Ensure tight seals and sound insulation to avoid contamination.

  • Space for HVAC: 

    Design structural openings to accommodate HVAC systems.

 

Ventilation System Installation

Ventilation System Installation

  • Airflow Design: 

    Plan airflow velocity, direction, and pressure control.

  • Air Filtration: 

    Install HEPA/ULPA filters for optimal air quality control.

  • Air Exchange Rate: 

    Achieve sufficient air changes per hour (ACH) for cleanliness.

  • Ventilation Ducts: 

    Properly size and seal ducts to ensure consistent airflow.

  • Pressure Control: 

    Maintain positive/negative pressure as required for the room.

  • Diffusers and Return Vents: 

    Install to ensure uniform airflow and particle containment.

Circuit System Installation

Circuit System Installation

  • Electrical Power Supply: 

    Ensure reliable power with backup systems (UPS/generator).

  • Lighting Installation: 

    Use dust-free, sealed, and energy-efficient lighting fixtures.

  • Power Distribution: 

    Install efficient power distribution panels and wiring.

  • Grounding Systems: 

    Implement proper grounding to prevent static discharge.

  • Control Systems: 

    Install integrated systems to monitor and control environment.

  • Surge Protection: 

    Install surge protectors for sensitive equipment protection.

Ground Construction

Ground Construction

  • Smooth Floor Surface: 

    Install seamless, smooth, non-porous flooring materials.

  • Anti-Static Flooring: 

    Use conductive or dissipative materials to control static.

  • Drainage Design: 

    Ensure proper floor sloping for effective drainage.

  • Durable Materials: 

    Choose abrasion-resistant materials for high-traffic areas.

  • Chemical Resistance: 

    Use floor materials resistant to cleaning agents and chemicals.

  • Floor Sealing: 

    Ensure proper sealing of joints to prevent contamination ingress.

Equipment Installation

Equipment Installation

  • Furniture Setup: 

    Install smooth, easy-to-clean, non-contaminating furniture.

  • Air Handling Units (AHUs): 

    Position AHUs for optimal airflow and pressure control.

  • Monitoring Systems: 

    Install particle counters, humidity, and temperature sensors.

  • Cleanroom Tools: 

    Install specialized tools compatible with cleanroom standards.

  • Safety Equipment: 

    Install necessary safety equipment like emergency showers and eyewash stations.

  • Calibration: 

    Calibrate all monitoring and control systems to maintain accuracy.


  • Video
  • Workshop
  • Data sheet
  • Certificate
  • Production workshop photos1
  • Production workshop photos2
  • Production workshop photos3
  • Production workshop photos4
  • Production workshop photos5
  • Production workshop photos6
  • Production workshop photos7
  • Production workshop photos8
  • Production workshop photos9
StageDescription
1. Planning and DesignDefine clean room requirements, layout, and classification (ISO standards).
2. Site PreparationPrepare the site, including foundation, utilities, and infrastructure setup.
3. Structural ConstructionBuild walls, ceilings, and floors using materials that meet cleanliness standards.
4. HVAC and VentilationInstall air handling units, ducts, and HEPA/ULPA filtration systems.
5. Electrical SystemsInstall lighting, power supply, and grounding systems.
6. Flooring InstallationLay seamless, anti-static flooring that is easy to clean.
7. Equipment Installationclean room equipment like monitoring systems, tools, and furniture.
8. Testing and ValidationTest air quality, pressure, temperature, humidity,


Enterprise qualification certificate

Cleanroom engineering Video Introduction

FAQ

What is a clean room?

A clean room is a controlled environment designed to minimize the presence of airborne particles, pollutants, and contaminants. It is typically used in industries such as pharmaceuticals, electronics, and biotechnology, where even small amounts of dust or microbes can affect product quality. 

Clean rooms are equipped with specialized ventilation, filtration systems (like HEPA filters), and controlled temperature, humidity, and pressure to maintain a contamination-free environment. 

They are classified based on the cleanliness level, with ISO standards defining the maximum allowable particle count.

What are the different types of clean rooms?

Clean Room TypeISO ClassificationMaximum Particles per Cubic MeterApplications
Class 1ISO 1≤ 1 particle (0.3 µm)Semiconductor manufacturing, microelectronics
Class 2ISO 2≤ 10 particles (0.3 µm)Pharmaceutical compounding, precision electronics
Class 3ISO 3≤ 100 particles (0.3 µm)Biotechnology, drug manufacturing
Class 4ISO 4≤ 1000 particles (0.3 µm)Aerospace, optics
Class 5ISO 5≤ 3,520 particles (0.5 µm)Medical devices, biotechnology
Class 6ISO 6≤ 35,200 particles (0.5 µm)Food production, electronics
Class 7ISO 7≤ 352,000 particles (0.5 µm)Clean manufacturing areas, assembly
Class 8ISO 8≤ 3,520,000 particles (0.5 µm)General clean environments, storage facilities


What are the requirements for designing a clean room?

Designing a clean room requires careful consideration of several key factors:Air Quality Control: Maintain low levels of airborne particles.

1.Temperature Regulation: Ensure stable temperature for optimal conditions.

2.Humidity Control: Keep humidity levels within specified limits.

3.Material Selection: Use non-porous, easy-to-clean materials.

4.Personnel Training: Train staff on cleanroom protocols and hygiene.

5.Access Control: Limit entry to authorized personnel only.

6.Monitoring Systems: Implement continuous monitoring of environmental conditions.

7.Cleaning Protocols: Establish strict cleaning and maintenance schedules.

8.Equipment Design: Use equipment that minimizes contamination risks.

9.Emergency Procedures: Develop clear protocols for emergencies.

These requirements help ensure a controlled environment, supporting innovation and development in various industries.


What is the ISO standard for clean rooms?

clean room iso standards


How do I calculate the required air exchange rate for a clean room?

image.png

Ensure the airflow (CFM) and room volume (cubic feet) are accurately measured for the required clean room classification.


What are the main components of a clean room?

Air Filtration System: 

HEPA or ULPA filters to remove airborne particles.

HVAC System: 

Controls temperature, humidity, and airflow.

Room Materials: 

Smooth, non-porous, easy-to-clean surfaces.

Lighting: 

Dust-free, sealed lighting fixtures.

Flooring: 

Anti-static, seamless, and easy-to-clean floors.

Personnel Equipment: 

Gowns, gloves, masks, and shoe covers.

Monitoring Systems:

Sensors for temperature, humidity, and particle count.

Access Control:

Controlled entry and exit points.

Emergency Systems:

Fire suppression, alarms, and emergency lighting.

Cleanroom Furniture: 

Easy-to-clean, non-contaminating furniture.


How does a clean room ventilation system work?

Airflow Control

A clean room ventilation system circulates air to maintain cleanliness by filtering out contaminants. It ensures a steady, controlled airflow that prevents particle buildup.

Cleanroom HVAC System Design Guide ...

Filtration

HEPA or ULPA filters are used to trap particles, ensuring clean air is continuously supplied into the room.

Cleanroom Particle Filtration Basics

Pressure and Temperature

The system maintains positive pressure to prevent outside contaminants and regulates temperature and humidity for optimal conditions.

Monitoring considerations for pharmaceutical cleanrooms


What is a HEPA filter and why is it used in clean rooms?

What is a HEPA Filter?

A HEPA (High-Efficiency Particulate Air) filter is a specialized air filter designed to capture at least 99.97% of particles as small as 0.3 microns. It uses a dense mat of fibers to trap contaminants from the air.

Function in Clean Rooms

In clean rooms, HEPA filters are crucial for maintaining air purity by removing dust, bacteria, and other airborne particles. They are installed in HVAC systems to filter out contaminants from the incoming air supply.

Importance in Contamination Control

HEPA filters help ensure that the environment meets stringent cleanliness standards, which is vital in industries like pharmaceuticals, electronics, and biotechnology, where even small amounts of contamination can compromise product quality.


Related Information

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