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List of cleanroom levels required by various industries

  • Author:Jason Peng

  • Cleanroom Engineering Technology Manager of Deiiang Company.

    Product R&D Manager of GDC Inc. Cleanroom Equipment Manufacturing Company.

    Executive Director of Guangdong Cleanroom Industry Association of China.

    Engaged in R&D of related products for 15 years, with rich relevant technical experience

  • 2024-10-20  |  Visits:

Cleanrooms are controlled environments essential for industries where contamination can severely impact product quality and safety. Each sector has specific CleanRoom Classifications that adhere to international standards like ISO 14644-1. This article explores the cleanroom levels required by different industries, emphasizing the importance of these standards and how brands like Deiiang are pivotal in maintaining such environments.

cleanroom cleanliness level table.jpg

Semiconductor Industry

The semiconductor industry is one of the most demanding when it comes to Cleanroom standards. The production of integrated circuits (ICs) and large-scale integration (LSI) devices requires environments that minimize contamination to ensure optimal performance.

Cleanroom Levels:

  • ISO Class 1: Used for the most sensitive processes, such as photolithography, where absolute cleanliness is critical.

  • ISO Class 2: Suitable for more advanced manufacturing tasks.

  • ISO Class 3 to ISO Class 5: Commonly used for various stages of semiconductor fabrication.

The iso 14644-1 standard classifies cleanrooms based on the number of particles allowable in the air, making it essential for semiconductor manufacturers to maintain compliance. Companies like Deiiang utilize these standards to ensure their facilities support the highest quality semiconductor production.

Electronic Equipment

In the electronic equipment sector, cleanroom standards are crucial to prevent contamination in the manufacturing of sensitive components, such as circuit boards and semiconductor devices.

Cleanroom Levels:

  • ISO Class 5: Often employed in assembly processes where sensitive components are soldered.

  • ISO Class 6 to ISO Class 7: Used for less sensitive operations but still require a controlled environment.

Following the guidelines established by iso 14644-2, manufacturers in this sector can ensure that air cleanliness is maintained, reducing the risk of defects and enhancing product reliability.

Precision Instruments

Precision instruments, which include measuring devices, sensors, and laboratory equipment, require cleanroom environments to ensure accuracy and reliability.

Cleanroom Levels:

  • ISO Class 5: Necessary for the production of high-precision devices, as any contamination can lead to inaccuracies.
  • ISO Class 7: Suitable for less critical manufacturing processes.

Compliance with ISO 9001 standards is vital in this industry to ensure that quality management systems are in place, supporting both the precision and reliability of the instruments produced.

Optics

The optics industry, which involves the manufacturing of lenses and optical devices, also necessitates cleanrooms to minimize defects caused by dust and other contaminants.

Cleanroom Levels:

  • ISO Class 5: Essential for processes like lens coating and assembly, where even microscopic particles can impair optical quality.
  • ISO Class 6 to ISO Class 7: Adequate for general assembly operations.

Standards such as ISO 10110 emphasize the importance of maintaining cleanliness during the production of optical components, ensuring that the final products meet high-quality standards.

Printing

In the printing industry, particularly for high-quality and specialized applications, cleanrooms help maintain color fidelity and print quality.

Cleanroom Levels:

  • ISO Class 7: Often used for specialized printing processes, including circuit board printing.
  • ISO Class 8: Generally sufficient for standard printing operations, where contamination risks are lower.

Adhering to ISO standards ensures that printed materials meet industry expectations and reduces the risk of defects, enabling brands like Deiiang to uphold high-quality production standards.

Chemicals

In the chemical industry, which includes pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, cleanrooms are necessary to prevent contamination and ensure product safety.

Cleanroom Levels:

  • ISO Class 5: Critical for pharmaceutical manufacturing processes to ensure sterility.
  • ISO Class 6 to ISO Class 7: Suitable for less sensitive chemical manufacturing processes.

Regulatory guidelines from organizations like the FDA and EMA emphasize the need for controlled environments, ensuring compliance and safety in chemical manufacturing.

Food Industry

In the food sector, cleanrooms are vital for ensuring product safety, particularly in the production and packaging of processed foods and beverages.

Cleanroom Levels:

  • ISO Class 7: Commonly used in food preparation areas to minimize contamination risks.
  • ISO Class 8: Often sufficient for packaging processes.

Compliance with food safety standards, including those set by the FDA, ensures that cleanliness is maintained throughout food production, protecting consumer health and safety.

Medical Industry

The medical industry requires stringent cleanroom standards to ensure the safety and efficacy of medical devices and pharmaceuticals.

Cleanroom Levels:

  • ISO Class 5: Essential for sterile manufacturing processes, such as the production of injectable drugs and implantable devices.
  • ISO Class 7 to ISO Class 8: Adequate for less sensitive operations, such as packaging and labeling.

Compliance with Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) and ISO 13485 is crucial in this sector to ensure that medical products are manufactured in controlled environments, reducing the risk of contamination and ensuring patient safety.

Microorganisms

The study and production of microorganisms, including## Microorganisms

The microbiology sector is crucial for research and the production of pharmaceuticals, vaccines, and biotechnological products. Cleanrooms in this industry are essential to prevent contamination and ensure the integrity of microbial cultures.

Cleanroom Levels:

  • ISO Class 5: Required for the handling and propagation of cell cultures and sensitive microorganisms to prevent contamination.
  • ISO Class 6: Often used for laboratory environments where microbial research is conducted but with less stringent requirements.

Compliance with international biosafety standards, such as those set by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), is essential. These standards ensure that cleanrooms are effectively designed and maintained to safeguard both research integrity and public health.

Importance of Cleanroom Standards

In all the industries mentioned above, adherence to cleanroom standards is not just about meeting regulatory requirements; it is about ensuring product quality, safety, and reliability. Cleanrooms help mitigate the risk of contamination, which can lead to defects, recalls, and compromised safety.

Benefits of Cleanroom Standards:

  • Enhanced Product Quality: By maintaining strict cleanliness levels, manufacturers can produce high-quality products that meet consumer expectations.
  • Regulatory Compliance: Adhering to international standards ensures that companies comply with local and global regulations, avoiding legal issues and potential fines.
  • Increased Efficiency: Cleanroom environments allow for more efficient production processes by reducing downtime caused by contamination-related issues.
  • Consumer Trust: Maintaining high standards of cleanliness fosters trust among consumers, who are increasingly aware of product safety and quality issues.

Role of Brands like Deiiang

Brands such as Deiiang play a pivotal role in the cleanroom industry by providing advanced CleanRoom solutions and equipment tailored to the specific needs of various sectors. Their products, including cleanroom garments, air filtration systems, and contamination control tools, are designed to meet and exceed international cleanroom standards.

Deiiang’s Contributions:

  • Innovative Solutions: Deiiang offers cutting-edge technologies that enhance Cleanroom performance, ensuring compliance with ISO standards.
  • Customizable Products: Their products can be tailored to meet the unique requirements of different industries, providing flexibility and effectiveness.
  • Expert Support: Deiiang’s team of experts helps businesses implement and maintain cleanroom environments, ensuring ongoing compliance and operational efficiency.


Fields and IndustriesCleanliness standard (level)content
SIEnglish Unit
Semiconductor industry (IC\LSI, etc.)Mask template alignment processM3.5100
Etching processM3.5100Etching processing
Dispersion processM3.5100High-purity diffusion
Evaporation processM3.5100High-purity electroplating
Coating processM3.5100Photosensitive agent coating
Electronic equipmentCalculator manufacturing; M5.510,000Magnetic head
cathode ray tubes; M5.510,000,Shielding
magnetic tapes; M5.510,000Preventing noise
Precision instrumentsgyroscopes, miniature bearings; M5.510,000Improving precision
missile parts, relays; M5.510,000Preventing malfunction
clocks, small measuring instrumentsM5.510,000Assembly, packaging, repair
Optics, printingCameras, printed circuit boards; M5.510,000Manufacturing
Lenses, films; M4.51,000Connection
Electronic plate making; M5.510,000Manufacturing, inspection
ChemicalsFilling of injections; M3.5100Blending, filling
Sterile animal breeding; M3.5100SPF
ChemicalsAntibiotics; M5.510,000Filling, inspection
General medical products; M6.5100,000Manufacturing
FoodBrewing, fermentation; M5.510,000Preventing soy sauce and soybean paste from spoiling
Dairy products, raw foods;M5.5100,000Preventing yogurt from spoiling
 Meat processing; M6.510,000Ham and sausage
Blending (mixing into paste) foods; M5.510,000Prevent bacteria from adhering to cylindrical or semi-circular fish, fish and sweet potato balls that are stirred and baked during refrigeration.
MedicalOperating rooms; M3.5100Hip joint surgery, organ transplantation
Special treatment rooms; M3.5100Leukemia, burns
Recovery, neonatal rooms; M3.510,000Premature infants, postoperative infection prevention
Clinical examinations; M5.510,000Fungus cultivation, inspection
Agriculture and animal husbandryMushroom cultivation; M5.510,000Preventing mushrooms from being infected by foreign bacteria
Plants; Farming; M6.5100,000Orchid cultivation (sterile plants for experiments, strong cultivation plants)
General pathogens; M5.510,000Preventing fish and silkworms from dying from bacterial invasion
MicroorganismsCommon virus pathogensM3.5100Marburg virus, Lassa fever, Ebola hemorrhagic fever (exhausting air)
Gene conversionM3.5100Escherichia coli (exhausting air)

Conclusion

In summary, cleanroom levels vary significantly across industries, each with specific requirements to ensure product quality and safety. From the semiconductor and electronic equipment sectors to food and medical industries, maintaining the appropriate cleanroom classification is vital. Adhering to standards like ISO 14644-1 and regulatory guidelines not only protects product integrity but also enhances operational efficiency and consumer trust.

As industries continue to evolve, the importance of cleanroom environments will only grow. Companies like Deiiang are at the forefront of this evolution

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