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300,000-level clean area air cleanliness level parameters

Jason Peng, an engineer at Deiiang Company

  • Author:Jason Peng

  • Cleanroom Engineering Technology Manager of Deiiang Company.

    Product R&D Manager of GDC Inc. Cleanroom Equipment Manufacturing Company.

    Executive Director of Guangdong Cleanroom Industry Association of China.

    Engaged in R&D of related products for 15 years, with rich relevant technical experience

  • 2024-10-20  |  Visits:

In the pharmaceutICal and precision manufacturing industries, cleanroom environmental standards are critical for product quality control. This report details the particulate and microbial control standards for Class 300,000 clean areas, as well as the facility requirements that comply with GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice). Cleanroom design follows strict environmental control standards to ensure that contaminants during the production process are controlled within acceptable limits.

Air Cleanliness

Strict control of particulate quantity and size distribution in the air to ensure compliance with ISO standards.

Microbial Control

Rigorous monitoring of floating and settled bacteria to ensure biological contaminants remain within safe limits.

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Pressure Control

Maintain cleanroom positive pressure >10Pa to prevent external contaminants from entering critical areas.

Class 300,000 Clean Area Standards

The following table details the maximum allowable levels of contaminants in Class 300,000 clean areas per cubic meter of air:

Parameter≥0.5μm Particles≥5μm ParticlesFloating Bacteria/m³Settled Bacteria/dish
Maximum Allowable Value10,500,00060,000100015

GMP compliance Requirements

Pressure Requirements

The external pressure of each room must meet GMP requirements for clean workshops, maintaining a minimum positive pressure differential of >10Pa. This pressure gradient ensures unidirectional airflow from cleaner to less clean areas, preventing cross-contamination.

Equipment & Installation

Confirmation: The equipment supplier and the construction/installation unit meet the construction and installation requirements of the gmp clean workshop. All materials, equipment, and installation procedures comply with GMP Standards for cleanroom environments.

Key GMP Requirements

  • Validated HVAC systems with HEPA filtration

  • Regular Environmental monitoring program

  • Material compatibility with cleanroom processes

  • Documented cleaning and sanitization procedures

  • Personnel training and gowning protocols

  • Preventive maintenance schedules

  • Change control procedures for modifications

  • Comprehensive documentation system

Particle Distribution Visualization

Particle Size Distribution

≥0.5μm
10.5M
≥5μm
60K

Microorganism Limits

Floating Bacteria: 1,000/m³
Settled Bacteria: 15/dish

Cleanroom Environmental Standards Report

Document ID: CR-ESR-300K-2023 | Revision: 1.0 | Date: July 15, 2025

faq(Frequently Asked Questions)

What does it mean for a cleanroom to be classified as 300,000-level?

A cleanroom classified as a clean area with a rating of 300,000 is a type of cleanliness in the Pharmaceutical industry that controls the amount of airborne particles and microorganisms in a space. It is mostly used for production that is not aseptic but still has a risk involved.

Particle Standards for the Class 300,000 clean area

The maximum amounts of particles for Class 300,000 clean areas are: Particles >= 0.5 μm: 10,500,000 particles/m³; Particles >= 5 μm: 60,000 particles/m³. Verify these limits against regulations, applicable standards of the project and the state of the room.

Is Class 300,000 compatible with iso 14644?

There is no direct equivalence between the two classes. But looking at the limit for particles that measure >= 0.5 μm, Class 300,000 does fall between iso classes 8 and 9 (the classification should not be based only on particle concentration, ISO practices are necessary in order to classify the class correctly).

What are the limits for microbes?

According to pharmaceutical practices it is generally accepted to attempt to achieve microbial concentration of 15 CFU/m³ for airborne microbes and 10 CFU per plate of settling-plates. The limitation of plate should be done according to GMP regulations and contamination management plan.

What are the humidity and temperature conditions?

The values most often mentioned are around 18 – 26°C and 45 – 65. The exact range must depend on the stability of the product, process conditions, comfort of the operator and condensation destruction.

What pressure difference is necessary?

The pressure that has to be maintained is usually about 5–15 Pa. The optimal value is determined by layout of the room, mode of door operating and etc.

Cleanroom Insiders Expert Team

Deiiang's expert team specializes in designing and constructing state-of-the-art cleanrooms tailored to meet diverse industry needs. With a focus on innovation and compliance, we deliver pristine environments that ensure operational excellence and product integrity.

https://www.cleanroomequips.com/FED-STD-209E/300-000-level-clean-area-air-cleanliness-level-parameters.html

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