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How do you maintain cleanliness in a hardwall clean room?

  • Author:Jason Peng

  • Cleanroom Engineering Technology Manager of Deiiang Company.

    Product R&D Manager of GDC Inc. Cleanroom Equipment Manufacturing Company.

    Executive Director of Guangdong Cleanroom Industry Association of China.

    Engaged in R&D of related products for 15 years, with rich relevant technical experience

  • 2024-12-30  |  Visits:

How Do You Maintain Cleanliness in a Hardwall Clean Room?

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1. Regular Monitoring of Air Quality

To sustain cleanliness, continuous monitoring of air quality is essential. Clean rooms should have air quality systems that measure particulate counts, humidity, and temperature. For instance, a ISO 5 clean room should not exceed 3,520 particles per cubic meter for particles ≥0.5 microns. Regular testing ensures compliance with ISO 14644-1 and helps identify contamination sources.

2. Effective Filtration Systems

High-Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) filters are standard in hardwall clean rooms, capturing 99.97% of particles ≥0.3 microns. It is recommended to replace these filters at least every six months or when monitoring indicates performance degradation. This proactive maintenance is vital to ensuring that clean room environments remain within the required particle count limits.

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3. Controlled Access Procedures

Implementing strict access controls is crucial for maintaining cleanliness. Only authorized personnel should enter the clean room, typically after undergoing proper gowning procedures. Studies show that up to 80% of clean room contamination can result from personnel, highlighting the importance of controlled access and training.

4. Routine Cleaning Protocols

Establishing comprehensive cleaning protocols is essential. Hardwall clean rooms should be cleaned daily using approved disinfectants, and surfaces should be wiped down with lint-free materials. Regular cleaning schedules, including weekly deep cleans, help maintain compliance with iso 14644-5, which focuses on clean room operations and maintenance.

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5. Validation of Clean Room Processes

Regular validation of clean room processes ensures that the facility operates within specified parameters. This includes routine checks of equipment, air handling units, and filtration systems. Validation should occur at least annually per ISO 14644-3, which outlines the testing and monitoring of clean room environments to ensure they meet required cleanliness levels.

6. Equipment Maintenance

Regular maintenance of equipment used within the clean room is vital for sustaining cleanliness. Equipment such as airflow monitors and particle counters should be calibrated according to manufacturer specifications, typically every 6 to 12 months. This helps ensure accurate measurements, which are critical for compliance with ISO standards.

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Relevant Standards and Regulations

  • iso 14644-1: Classification of air cleanliness by particle concentration.

  • iso 14644-2: Monitoring to provide evidence of clean room performance.

  • ISO 14644-3: Test methods for clean rooms and other controlled environments.

  • ISO 14644-5: Operations for clean rooms and controlled environments.

  • ISO 9001: Quality management systems requirements, applicable for documentation and compliance.

What is the ISO Guideline for a Clean Room?

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1. Classification Levels: ISO 14644-1 specifies Clean Room Classifications from ISO1 to Class 9. Class 1 allows fewer than 10 particles per cubic meter, while Class 9 allows up to 35,200,000 particles. This classification helps determine cleanliness requirements.

2. Monitoring Requirements: ISO 14644-2 outlines the need for continuous monitoring of clean room environments. Regular testing of air quality, including particle counts and environmental conditions, ensures compliance with the established classification.

3. Documentation and Compliance: According to ISO standards, proper documentation of clean room operations is essential. Facilities must maintain records of monitoring results, maintenance activities, and personnel training to demonstrate compliance with cleanliness protocols.

How Are Clean Rooms Kept Clean?

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Air Filtration Systems

Modular cleanrooms utilize High-Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) or Ultra-Low Penetration Air (ULPA) filters to remove airborne contaminants. These filters capture up to 99.97% of particles, ensuring a high level of air cleanliness.

Controlled Access

Restricting access to clean rooms is crucial. Only trained personnel are allowed entry, often after undergoing gowning procedures to minimize the introduction of contaminants. This practice significantly reduces contamination risks.

Regular Cleaning Protocols

Routine cleaning is essential in clean rooms. Surfaces should be wiped down with sterile, lint-free materials using approved cleaning agents to eliminate dust and microbial contamination while adhering to established cleaning schedules.

What is the Protocol for Clean Room Cleaning?

11 Rules to Follow in a Clean Room Environment

Daily Cleaning Routine

Clean rooms should follow a daily cleaning protocol, which includes wiping surfaces, mopping floors, and disinfecting high-touch areas. This routine prevents the accumulation of contaminants and maintains compliance with cleanliness standards.

Weekly Deep Cleaning

In addition to daily tasks, a weekly deep cleaning should be conducted. This involves thorough cleaning of all surfaces, equipment, and air vents to ensure the removal of accumulated dust and contaminants, optimizing the clean room environment.

Cleanroom cleaning: 100% precise

Cleaning Agents

Only approved cleaning agents should be used in clean rooms. These agents must be effective against microbial contamination without leaving residues that could affect product integrity. Common choices include isopropyl alcohol and specialized disinfectants.

Documentation of Cleaning Activities

It is essential to maintain a log of all cleaning activities. This documentation should include dates, personnel involved, and specific tasks performed. Keeping accurate records ensures compliance and helps track cleaning routines over time.

How to Safely Clean Walls?

How To: Clean Walls Like a Pro - JimsCleaning.com.au

1. Use of Approved Cleaning Solutions

When cleaning walls in a clean room, use only approved disinfectants that are compatible with the wall materials. Avoid harsh chemicals that could damage surfaces or leave residues, ensuring that cleaning solutions are effective against contaminants.

2. Gentle Cleaning Methods

Walls should be cleaned using gentle methods, such as microfiber cloths or mops. Abrasive materials can scratch surfaces and create places for contaminants to accumulate. A soft approach helps maintain the integrity of the clean room environment.

3. Inspect for Damage

During wall cleaning, inspect for any damage or wear. Cracks or peeling paint can harbor contaminants. Any identified issues should be addressed promptly to maintain a suitable clean room environment.

What Are the Requirements for ISO 7 Cleanroom Cleaning?

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  • Cleaning Frequency

In ISO 7 Cleanrooms, surfaces should be cleaned at least once daily, with high-touch areas receiving more frequent attention. This regular cleaning helps to maintain acceptable contamination levels and supports compliance with ISO standards.

  • Approved Cleaning Materials

Only cleaning materials that meet ISO standards should be used in an ISO 7 environment. This includes lint-free wipes, sterile mops, and approved disinfectants to prevent any introduction of particles or chemicals that could compromise cleanliness.

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  • Gowning Procedures

Personnel entering an ISO 7 cleanroom must adhere to strict gowning procedures. This includes wearing appropriate cleanroom garments, gloves, and masks to minimize the risk of contamination from human sources during cleaning activities.

  • Validation of Cleaning Processes

Cleaning processes in ISO 7 cleanrooms must be validated to ensure effectiveness. Regular audits and microbiological monitoring should be conducted to verify that cleaning protocols effectively reduce contamination to acceptable levels.

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