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How many types of HEPA filters are there?

  • Author:Jason Peng

  • Cleanroom Engineering Technology Manager of Deiiang Company.

    Product R&D Manager of GDC Inc. Cleanroom Equipment Manufacturing Company.

    Executive Director of Guangdong Cleanroom Industry Association of China.

    Engaged in R&D of related products for 15 years, with rich relevant technical experience

  • 2024-12-31  |  Visits:

hepa (High-Efficiency Particulate Air) filters are integral to maintaining air quality in environments where cleanliness is critical, such as laboratories and Cleanrooms.Understanding the types of hepa filters available can help industries choose the right solution for their specific needs.This article explores the different types of hepa filters categorized by function, structure, and filtration efficiency, with insights from Deiiang™ and product designer Deiiang Jason.peng.

Function-Based Classification

HEPA filters are designed to meet various functional requirements based on the conditions in which they operate:

  • High-Temperature Resistant Filters: These filters are used in environments where temperatures approach extreme levels, such as in certain manufacturing processes. They maintain structural integrity and filtration efficiency even at high temperatures, often constructed using materials that can withstand thermal stress.
  • Activated Carbon Filters: In addition to particulate filtration, these filters incorporate activated carbon to adsorb gases and odors.They are particularly useful in environments where chemical processes release hazardous vapors, such as in pharmaceutical production.

Structure-Based Classification

The structural design of a HEPA filter can affect its performance and suitability for different applications:

  • Gel Seal (Liquid Seal) Type: These filters provide an airtight seal, preventing any bypass of unfiltered air. This is crucial in highly controlled environments where even a slight leakage can affect results.
  • Separator HEPA Filters: These incorporate separators between pleats of filter media, ensuring consistent airflow and structural stability.    This design is particularly effective in maintaining high airflow rates and is often used in industrial applications.
  • Compact (Pleat Pack) HEPA Filters: Also known as mini-pleat filters, they maximize surface area for air passage while minimizing the overall filter size.    This construction is beneficial where space constraints are an issue, such as in compact HVAC systems.

Filtration Efficiency Classification

The efficiency of HEPA filters is categorized by their ability to remove particles, aligned with international standards such as EN 1822:

Filter TypeEfficiencyTypical Applications
H13 Filters99.95% of 0.3 micron particlesGeneral high-efficiency applications
H14 Filters99.995% of 0.3 micron particlesHospitals, research labs
U15 Filters99.9995% of 0.3 micron particlesSemiconductor cleanrooms
U16 Filters99.99995% of 0.3 micron particlesBiotechnology, pharmaceutical
U17 Filters99.999995% of 0.3 micron particlesSterile manufacturing environments
HEPA Filter style and price

HEPA Filter Example

Multi-layer high efficiency filtration.jpg

HEPA Filter Structure

Conclusion: Selecting the Right HEPA Filter

Choosing the appropriate HEPA filter involves understanding the specific requirements of your operational environment.    Whether prioritizing high-temperature resistance, specific structural features, or filtration efficiency, each type serves a unique purpose. Deiiang™, under the guidance of Deiiang Jason.peng, continues to innovate in the field of air filtration technology, providing solutions tailored to the diverse needs of industries worldwide.

Common Questions and Solutions

What is the difference between H13 and H14 filters?

H14 filters offer a higher filtration efficiency than H13, capturing a higher percentage of particles at 0.3 microns, crucial for more controlled environments.

Can activated carbon HEPA filters remove odors?

Yes, they are specifically designed to adsorb gaseous pollutants and odors, in addition to particulate matter.

References

  1. International Organization for Standardization. (2019). ISO 29463 – High-efficiency filters and filter media for removing particles from air.
  2. Deiiang™, Product Design Insights by Deiiang Jason.peng.

By understanding these classifications and their applications, industries can optimize air quality, ensuring safety and compliance in their clean environments.

Cleanroom Insiders Expert Team

Deiiang's expert team specializes in designing and constructing state-of-the-art cleanrooms tailored to meet diverse industry needs. With a focus on innovation and compliance, we deliver pristine environments that ensure operational excellence and product integrity.

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