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What is the rating of the HEPA filter?

  • Author:Jason Peng

  • Cleanroom Engineering Technology Manager of Deiiang Company.

    Product R&D Manager of GDC Inc. Cleanroom Equipment Manufacturing Company.

    Executive Director of Guangdong Cleanroom Industry Association of China.

    Engaged in R&D of related products for 15 years, with rich relevant technical experience

  • 2024-12-31  |  Visits:


What is the Rating of the hepa Filter?

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1. Definition of hepa filter Ratings

HEPA, which stands for High-Efficiency Particulate Air, is a classification for Air Filters that meet strict standards for particle filtration. The most recognized rating is the HEPA H13, which must capture at least 99.95% of particles sized 0.3 micrometers or larger, according to the EN 1822-1:2009 standard.

2. Filtration Efficiency

The efficiency of hepa filters is quantified based on their ability to remove airborne particles. For instance, HEPA H13 filters are specifically designed to trap 99.95% of particles, while HEPA H14 filters capture 99.995% of those same particles. This difference is critical for environments where air quality is paramount.

3. International Standards

HEPA filters are assessed according to international standards to ensure reliability and performance. The EN 1822 standard specifies the testing methods and classifications for HEPA and ULPA filters. This standard provides a framework for evaluating filter performance and ensures consistency across different Manufacturers.

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Relevant Standards and Regulations

  • EN 1822-1:2009: European standard for HEPA and ULPA filters, detailing classification and Testing Procedures.

  • ISO 29463: International standard that specifies performance criteria for high-efficiency filters used in air filtration.

  • ASHRAE 52.2: American standard for testing the performance of air filters, providing guidelines for efficiency ratings.

  • ISO 14644-1: International standard that defines cleanroom classifications and the corresponding levels of air cleanliness.


What are the standards for HEPA filters?

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  • European Standard EN 1822

The primary standard for HEPA filters in Europe is EN 1822. This standard defines the classification and testing methods for high-efficiency particulate air filters, ensuring they meet specific filtration efficiency requirements.

  • ASHRAE Standards

In the United States, the ASHRAE 52.2 standard provides guidelines for testing the performance of air filters, including HEPA filters. It measures their efficiency in removing particles from the air, essential for ensuring air quality.

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  • ISO 29463

ISO 29463 is an international standard that outlines testing methods for high-efficiency filters. It covers both HEPA and ULPA filters, ensuring consistent performance evaluation across different applications and industries.

  • Filter Classifications

HEPA filters are classified into various categories based on their efficiency levels. Common classifications include H13 and H14, with H14 filters providing higher filtration performance, capturing a greater percentage of airborne particles.


What class is HEPA filter?

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H13 Filters

H13 filters are designed to capture at least 99.95% of particles that are 0.3 micrometers in size. This makes them suitable for environments requiring high air quality, such as hospitals and cleanrooms.

H14 Filters

H14 filters are even more efficient, capturing at least 99.995% of 0.3-micrometer particles. These filters are ideal for applications where the highest levels of air cleanliness are necessary, such as in pharmaceutical manufacturing.


What is the best hepa filter level?

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1. Understanding Filter Levels: The best HEPA filter level often depends on the specific application. For general use, H13 is widely regarded as sufficient, but H14 may be necessary for critical environments requiring superior filtration.

2. Efficiency Considerations: Choosing the best HEPA filter level involves considering the types of particles present in the environment. H14 filters are preferred in laboratories and hospitals due to their higher filtration efficiency against airborne pathogens.

3. Industry Standards: In industries like pharmaceuticals and Electronics, adhering to higher standards such as H14 is crucial. This ensures compliance with regulatory requirements and maintains the integrity of sensitive processes.


How do I choose a HEPA filter?

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Assessing Your Needs

To choose a HEPA filter, first assess your specific air quality requirements. Consider the environment, such as whether it’s a home, office, or laboratory, which will dictate the necessary filtration level.

Checking Filter Specifications

Review the filter specifications, including the HEPA classification (H10 to H14) and the efficiency rating. Higher-rated filters provide better particle capture and are ideal for environments with strict air quality standards.

Compatibility Factors

Ensure that the chosen HEPA filter is compatible with your air purification system. Check dimensions, airflow requirements, and manufacturer recommendations to guarantee optimal performance and fit.


How do I know if my filter is HEPA certified?

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1. Certification Labels

To determine if a filter is HEPA certified, look for certification labels or markings from recognized organizations. Certifications should indicate compliance with standards like EN 1822 or ASHRAE 52.2.

2. Manufacturer Information

Check the manufacturer's documentation. A reputable manufacturer will provide detailed specifications and testing results that confirm the filter's HEPA certification.

3. Third-Party Testing

Filters that have undergone third-party testing are more likely to be genuinely HEPA certified. Look for filters that have been independently verified to ensure they meet the necessary efficiency standards.

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