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What is the ISO 6 limit?

  • Author:Jason Peng

  • Cleanroom Engineering Technology Manager of Deiiang Company.

    Product R&D Manager of GDC Inc. Cleanroom Equipment Manufacturing Company.

    Executive Director of Guangdong Cleanroom Industry Association of China.

    Engaged in R&D of related products for 15 years, with rich relevant technical experience

  • 2024-12-06  |  Visits:


What is the ISO 6 Limit?

ISO 6 specifies maximum airborne particulate contamination levels in cleanrooms, allowing 35,200 particles per cubic meter for 0.5-micrometer particles. This standard is vital for industries like pharmaceuticals and Semiconductor manufacturing, where contamination can compromise product integrity and safety.

Understanding ISO Classifications

ISO classifications range from ISO1 to ISO Class 9, with Class 1 being the cleanest environment. ISO6 is positioned as a moderately clean room, suitable for many applications where limited contamination is permissible. To achieve ISO 6 requirements, facilities must implement rigorous filtration systems, including High-Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) filters, and adhere to strict operational protocols. 

Importance of ISO 6 Cleanrooms

ISO6 cleanrooms are essential in industries where product quality is paramount. For example, in pharmaceutical manufacturing, the presence of particulates can lead to contamination of drugs, potentially endangering patient health. Similarly, in semiconductor fabrication, even the smallest dust particle can cause defects in microchips, resulting in significant financial loss. 

Class 1000 Cleanrooms | ISO 6 Cleanroom Modular Systems


ISO 6 Cleanroom standards

1. Air Quality

The maximum particle count must not exceed 35,200 particles per cubic meter for particles larger than 0.5 micrometers.

2. Air Changes

Typically, a minimum of 20 air changes per hour is required to maintain air cleanliness.

3. Temperature and Humidity

Specific temperature and humidity levels must be maintained, often ranging from 20°C to 25°C with humidity levels between 30% and 60%.

4. Personnel Training

Staff working in cleanrooms must undergo training to minimize contamination risks.

StandardISO6
Maximum Particles35,200 particles/m³ (≥0.5 µm)
Air Changes/Hour20
Temperature Range20°C to 25°C
Humidity Range30% to 60%


What is ISO6 Equivalent To?

ISO6 is equivalent to various other cleanliness standards, including Federal Standard 209E and the FS209E Class 1000. Organizations often reference these equivalencies when evaluating compliance across different regulatory frameworks. Understanding these equivalents is crucial, especially for international companies that operate under various jurisdictions. Additionally, ISO6 is comparable to cleanroom environments found in laboratories, Electronics manufacturing, and even some hospital settings, where sterile conditions are necessary.


What is the Particle Count for ISO6 Cleanroom?

Modular Cleanroom - Class One Cleanrooms.

  • ISO6 Particle Limits

ISO6 cleanrooms impose strict particle count limits, allowing 35,200 particles per cubic meter for 0.5 micrometer particles. This standard is crucial for maintaining integrity in sensitive processes, especially in pharmaceuticals and semiconductor manufacturing.

  • Larger Particle Size Assessment

In addition to 0.5 micrometers, ISO6 limits are 8,320 particles/m³ for 1.0 micrometers and 293 particles/m³ for 5.0 micrometers. Regular monitoring with advanced equipment is essential to ensure compliance with these cleanliness standards.




ISO 6 Cleanroom temperature Requirements

  • Importance of Temperature Control

Temperature control in ISO6 cleanrooms is vital, typically maintained between 20°C to 25°C. This range ensures comfort and optimal conditions for sensitive processes, preventing material property variations that could compromise product quality.

  • Humidity Management

Humidity levels in cleanrooms should be controlled between 30% to 60%. Proper humidity management prevents static electricity buildup, which attracts particles, and preserves the integrity of moisture-sensitive products during manufacturing processes.

  • Consequences of Fluctuations

Maintaining stable temperature and humidity is critical to avoid production issues and equipment malfunctions. Fluctuations can affect chemical reactions and promote microbial growth or condensation, introducing contaminants that jeopardize cleanroom integrity.

RequirementISO6
Temperature RangeRequirement
Temperature Range20°C to 25°C
Humidity Range30% to 60%
Air Changes/HourMinimum of 20
Particle Count (≥0.5 µm)35,200 particles/m³




What is the Particle Count for ISO6 Cleanroom?

How are cleanrooms classified?

As stated earlier, the particle count for ISO6 cleanrooms is meticulously defined to ensure compliance with cleanliness standards. The monitoring of airborne particles involves direct measurement techniques that quantify the concentration of particles in the controlled environment. This process is essential for maintaining the integrity of sensitive processes and products.

To elaborate further, the monitoring process typically includes the following steps:

1. Sampling Frequency: Cleanrooms are usually monitored continuously or at regular intervals to ensure consistent compliance. The frequency of monitoring can vary based on operational protocols but is often conducted at least once a month or as dictated by specific regulatory requirements.

How Much Space Does Your Cleanroom Need? - Angstrom Technology

2. Types of Particles Measured: Monitoring focuses on particles of various sizes, with particular attention given to those measuring 0.5 micrometers, 1.0 micrometers, and 5.0 micrometers. The standards establish maximum allowable limits for each size category, emphasizing the need for rigorous control over the cleanroom environment.

3. Action Levels: If particle counts exceed the established limits, immediate corrective actions must be taken. This may include investigating the source of contamination, enhancing filtration systems, or even temporarily halting operations until the cleanroom environment is restored to compliance.


iso 6 class 1000

ISO 14644-1 ISO 6 Cleanroom Classification Guidelines

ISO6 cleanrooms allow a maximum of 1,000 particles per cubic meter for 0.5 micrometers and larger. They are essential in pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, and semiconductor manufacturing to minimize contamination and ensure process integrity through strict protocols and HEPA filtration.

  • Operational Standards and Compliance

Personnel in ISO6 cleanrooms follow stringent gowning procedures, while environmental conditions are meticulously controlled. Regular cleaning and advanced technologies enhance operational efficiency and compliance, safeguarding product quality and safety, which are critical in today's competitive market.

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