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What are the particle limits for cleanroom ISO 8?

  • Author:Jason Peng

  • Cleanroom Engineering Technology Manager of Deiiang Company.

    Product R&D Manager of GDC Inc. Cleanroom Equipment Manufacturing Company.

    Executive Director of Guangdong Cleanroom Industry Association of China.

    Engaged in R&D of related products for 15 years, with rich relevant technical experience

  • 2024-12-05  |  Visits:

What are the particle limits for cleanroom ISO 8?

ISO7 Cleanroom Requirements and Applications

Particulate Limit for ISO 8

The particulate limit for ISO 8 Cleanrooms is defined by the maximum number of allowable particles per cubic meter of air, categorized by size. The most critical sizes monitored are 0.5 micrometers (µm) and 5.0 µm, as they can significantly impact product quality and sterility.

1. 0.5 µm Particles

The maximum allowable count for particles of this size is 3,520 particles per cubic meter. This limit is essential for environments where smaller particles can adversely affect sensitive processes or products.

2. 5.0 µm Particles

For larger particles, specifically those measuring 5.0 µm, the limit is set at 29 particles per cubic meter. Although these larger particles are less capable of penetrating delicate products, their presence can still indicate poor cleanliness levels.


What Does ISO 8 Mean?

ISO 8, part of the ISO 14644-1 standard, classifies cleanrooms by allowable airborne particle concentration. This classification is crucial in pharmaceuticals and Electronics, balancing cleanliness with operational efficiency, ensuring product quality and regulatory compliance without requiring ultra-clean environments.

ISO 8 Clean Room Manufacturer in China - Deiiang


What is the Particle Count of ISO8 Cleanroom?

  • ISO8 Limits

ISO 8 cleanrooms have strict limits on airborne particles per cubic meter, measured by size categories. These regulations ensure a controlled environment suitable for sensitive manufacturing processes, protecting product integrity and safety.

Regular monitoring and validation of air quality are essential for compliance. Using laser particle counters, organizations must measure particle concentrations under operational conditions to accurately reflect typical activities, ensuring cleanroom environments remain effective and safe.

article Size (µm)Maximum Particle Count (particles/m³)
0.53,520
529




What is the ISO Standard for Particle Counting?

Particle Counter Calibration | ISO 21501-4 | PMS

1. ISO Standards Overview:ISO standards for particle counting, particularly ISO 14644-1, provide a uniform methodology for measuring airborne particles in cleanrooms. This standard classifies air cleanliness and specifies maximum allowable particle counts, enabling effective assessment of cleanroom environments.


2. Monitoring and Validation:iso 14644-1 emphasizes regular monitoring and validation of cleanroom conditions. Organizations must implement strict testing protocols using calibrated particle counters to ensure compliance, promptly addressing any deviations from acceptable particle limits.


3. Continuous Improvement:ISO standards promote continuous improvement in cleanroom practices and technology. Organizations are encouraged to adopt best practices in contamination control and stay updated on advancements, ensuring minimal contamination risks and supporting high-quality production processes.




What is the Particle Limit for ISO 7?

1. 0.5 µm Particles: The maximum allowable particle count for 0.5 µm particles in an ISO 7 Cleanroom is 352 particles per cubic meter. This stringent limit reflects the need for a cleaner environment, particularly in industries where even minor contamination can jeopardize product quality, such as pharmaceuticals and Semiconductor manufacturing.

2. 5.0 µm Particles: For 5.0 µm particles, the permissible limit in an ISO 7 cleanroom is set at 3 particles per cubic meter. This low threshold underscores the critical nature of cleanliness in environments where larger particles can disrupt sensitive processes or compromise product integrity.

ISO 5 vs ISO 7 Cleanrooms: What's the Difference?

3. Operational Considerations: ISO 7 Cleanrooms typically require advanced air filtration systems, such as High-Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) filters, to achieve and maintain the necessary cleanliness levels. These systems must be regularly inspected and maintained to ensure optimal performance. Additionally, personnel must adhere to strict gowning procedures to minimize the introduction of contaminants into the cleanroom environment.


ISO 8: Defining CleanRoom Classification Guidelines

  • Importance of ISO 8 Cleanrooms

ISO 8 cleanrooms balance cleanliness and operational efficiency, setting guidelines for maximum particulate contamination. This classification is vital for ensuring product quality and safety across industries like food processing, pharmaceuticals, and electronics.

  • Compliance and Contamination Control

Organizations must implement monitoring systems and regular particle counts to comply with ISO 8 standards. Effective air filtration and personnel protocols are essential to reduce contamination risks, ensuring operations meet cleanliness criteria while optimizing production processes.

ParameterISO8
Maximum Particle Count (particles/m³)
0.5 µm3,520
1.0 µm832
5.0 µm29
10.0 µm3
Cleanroom ClassificationISO 14644-1
Typical ApplicationPharmaceuticals, electronics, food processing
Air Change Rate (ACH)Typically 15-30 air changes per hour (depends on specific requirements)
Filtration RequirementHEPA or ULPA filters
Gowning RequirementsCleanroom gowns, masks, gloves, shoe covers
Monitoring FrequencyRegular monitoring (daily/weekly)
Environmental ControlsTemperature, humidity, and pressure control




How Much ISO is Acceptable?

Understanding Acceptable ISO Levels:

The acceptable ISO levels depend on the specific requirements of the industry and the processes being carried out. For instance, ISO8 may be considered acceptable for certain manufacturing processes, while ISO7 or lower may be required for others. The choice of ISO class should align with the sensitivity of the products being manufactured and the potential risks associated with airborne contaminants.

Regulatory Compliance:

Organizations must also consider regulatory requirements when determining acceptable ISO levels. Compliance with standards such as ISO 14644-1 is not only about meeting cleanliness levels but also about ensuring that the processes are validated and that the cleanroom is maintained in optimal condition. 

What are the Requirements for an ISO 4 Cleanroom?

Risk Assessment and Management:

Ultimately, the determination of acceptable ISO levels should involve a comprehensive risk assessment. Companies must evaluate the potential impact of contamination on product quality, safety, and efficacy. This assessment should guide the decision-making process regarding which ISO class is appropriate for their operations. 

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