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Can iso-7 modular clean room be used as operating room

  • Author:Jason Peng

  • Cleanroom Engineering Technology Manager of Deiiang Company.

    Product R&D Manager of GDC Inc. Cleanroom Equipment Manufacturing Company.

    Executive Director of Guangdong Cleanroom Industry Association of China.

    Engaged in R&D of related products for 15 years, with rich relevant technical experience

  • 2025-01-20  |  Visits:

As the demand for highly controlled environments in healthcare settings increases, the adaptability of ISO-7 modular clean rooms is frequently questioned. These clean rooms, designed to minimize airborne contaminants, are essential in various applications, including pharmaceuticals and medical device manufacturing. However, their viability as operating rooms remains a crucial topic for healthcare professionals and facility managers. This article explores the suitability of ISO-7 clean rooms for such critical applications, highlighting their benefits and limitations while providing insights into cleanliness standards and regulations.

Operating Room

Can ISO-7 Modular Clean Room Be Used as Operating Room?

An ISO-7 modular cleanroom is a controlled environment that complies with the ISO 14644-1 standard, featuring low levels of particulate contamination. It is suitable for industries and medical applications that require high environmental standards. The cleanroom employs a modular design for quick installation and customization, typically constructed from smooth, easy-to-clean materials that effectively control airborne particles and microorganisms.

Industry Applications of ISO-7 Modular Cleanroom

ISO-7 modular cleanrooms are widely used in the pharmaceutical, medical device, Electronics, and cosmetic industries. These sectors have stringent requirements for air cleanliness, temperature, humidity, and other environmental parameters. ISO-7 cleanrooms effectively control the quantity of particles and microorganisms, ensuring the safety and efficacy of products. With flexible designs, businesses can adjust the spatial layout and functionality according to production needs.

  • Pharmaceutical Industry

  • Medical Device Manufacturing

  • Electronics Production

  • Cosmetic Manufacturing

  • Biotechnology Research

Basic Requirements for Clean Operating Room

Clean operating rooms provide a sterile environment for surgical procedures and have several basic requirements, including air cleanliness, temperature and humidity control, airflow management, and equipment layout. They typically need to meet specific cleanliness levels, usually ISO 5 or higher, to minimize the concentration of airborne particles and microorganisms. The temperature should be maintained between 20°C and 24°C, and humidity levels should range from 30% to 60% to create a comfortable surgical environment. Effective air filtration and ventilation systems are essential to ensure continuous air circulation and efficient filtration. Additionally, the design of the operating room should facilitate cleaning and maintenance, reducing the risk of cross-contamination.

Cleanliness Level Standards for Different Types of Operating Room

Operating room cleanliness level standards are typically classified according to iso 14644-1 to ensure the safety of surgical procedures. Different types of operating rooms, such as sterile operating rooms, general operating rooms, and outpatient operating rooms, have varying cleanliness requirements. Sterile operating rooms generally need to achieve ISO 5 standards, while general operating rooms may require ISO 7 standards to meet the demands of different surgical procedures.

  • Sterile Operating Room: ISO 5

  • General Operating Room: ISO 7

  • Outpatient Operating Room: ISO 8

Layout Requirements for Functional Areas in Operating Room

  • Surgical Area:Should be located in a sterile environment, equipped with necessary surgical instruments.

  • Scrub Area:Should have sterile handwashing facilities for surgical personnel.

  • Storage Area:Used for storing sterile instruments and materials for easy access.

  • Rest Area:Provided for medical staff to rest during surgical intervals to maintain optimal performance.

Can an ISO-7 Modular Cleanroom Be Used as an Operating Room

An ISO-7 modular cleanroom can be used as an operating room, provided it meets specific design and configuration requirements. The ISO-7 cleanliness standard can effectively control the concentration of particles and microorganisms, making it suitable for non-major surgeries or lower-risk medical procedures. However, for surgeries that require a stricter sterile environment, such as cardiac surgeries or organ transplants, an ISO 5 Cleanroom standard is typically required. To ensure the safety and effectiveness of surgical procedures, an ISO-7 cleanroom must be equipped with high-efficiency air filtration systems (such as HEPA or ULPA filters), appropriate temperature and humidity controls, and good airflow design. Additionally, the layout of the operating room, equipment configuration, and the operational processes of medical staff must be meticulously designed to minimize the risk of cross-contamination. Therefore, while an ISO-7 modular cleanroom has certain applicability, higher-standard cleanroom environments should be considered for high-risk surgical scenarios.

What Level of Clean Room Does the Operating Room Belong To?

Operating rooms are classified as clean environments, typically falling under the ISO-5 classification. This ensures that the air quality meets stringent criteria to prevent infection and maintain patient safety.

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  • Classification Importance

    The classification of an operating room is critical in determining its ability to control airborne particulate levels and microbial contamination. ISO-5 clean rooms maintain a maximum of 3,520 particles per cubic meter (≥0.5 microns) to minimize infection risks during surgeries.

  • Additional Considerations

    In addition to particulate control, factors like temperature, humidity, and air exchange rates play vital roles in ensuring a sterile environment. Compliance with standards set by organizations like ISO (International Organization for Standardization) and AORN (Association of periOperative Registered Nurses) is essential for maintaining these conditions.

What Are the Rules for ISO 7 Clean rooms?

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ISO 7 Clean rooms are governed by specific guidelines to maintain cleanliness and operational efficiency. Firstly, the maximum allowable particulate concentration is set at 352,000 particles per cubic meter for particles ≥0.5 microns. This is crucial for industries where contamination can compromise product integrity.

Secondly, personnel entering ISO-7 clean rooms must adhere to strict gowning procedures, including wearing gowns, masks, gloves, and hair covers to minimize shedding. Regular training and compliance audits ensure that personnel understand and follow these protocols.

Lastly, environmental monitoring is essential. Continuous monitoring of air quality, temperature, and humidity levels is necessary to ensure compliance with ISO standards. Regular maintenance and validation of equipment, including HEPA filters and HVAC systems, are critical to sustaining the clean room's integrity and performance.

Medical Device Clean Rooms

Medical device clean rooms are specifically designed to manufacture and assemble medical devices while preventing contamination that could compromise product safety.

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Importance of Clean room design:

The design of medical device clean rooms is critical in ensuring compliance with regulatory standards such as ISO 13485 and FDA regulations. These rooms often integrate advanced filtration systems and controlled airflow patterns to minimize particulate contamination.

Regulatory Compliance:

Regulatory bodies mandate stringent quality controls and monitoring systems to ensure the cleanliness of environments where medical devices are produced. Routine inspections and audits by organizations like the FDA are essential for maintaining compliance and ensuring patient safety.

Establishing A Clean Room for medical devices requires a careful blend of engineering, material selection, and adherence to regulatory standards.

Medical Research Clean Rooms

Medical research clean rooms are specialized environments designed to support scientific investigations while minimizing contamination risks.

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  • Purpose and Functionality

    These clean rooms facilitate research on biological products, pharmaceuticals, and medical devices. They are crucial in ensuring that experimental results are accurate and reproducible.

  • Regulatory Compliance and Standards

    Medical research clean rooms must adhere to stringent domestic and international standards, such as Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) and ISO guidelines. These standards ensure that research environments maintain the necessary levels of cleanliness and safety.

Pharmaceutical Clean Rooms

Pharmaceutical clean rooms are essential for the production of drugs, ensuring that products remain uncontaminated throughout the manufacturing process.

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1. Standards and Regulations

Pharmaceutical clean rooms are typically classified under ISO-5 or ISO-7 standards, depending on the stage of production. These standards dictate the allowable levels of particulate contamination and microbial presence.

2. Design and Construction

The design of pharmaceutical clean rooms includes specialized air handling systems, sealed surfaces, and easy-to-clean materials to prevent contamination. Compliance with regulations from entities like the FDA and EMA is crucial.

3. Case Introduction

Deiiang Company specializes in designing and constructing modular clean rooms tailored for pharmaceutical applications, enhancing product safety and quality through innovative engineering solutions. This commitment to excellence reinforcesthe company’s brand image as a leader in clean room technology, ensuring that clients can trust in the integrity and reliability of their manufacturing environments. By leveraging advanced materials and state-of-the-art engineering practices, Deiiang Company not only meets but exceeds industry standards, thus playing a crucial role in the pharmaceutical sector’s commitment to safe and effective drug production.

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